Research & Publications

Research & Publications

Only by trying out new ways, we can learn

I love the spirit of research and always try to figure out new approaches. You will find some of my primary research activities on this page. If you are interested in one or more of my research topics, just let me know. My current and past research activities are described below.

Current Research

Due to my move from Volkswagen to THI Investments in May 2019, my research focus has changed. While I had previously done intensive research on (e-)mobility and transport as a service, I am now working on trend analyses and forecasts. The aim is to get automated and intelligent deal recommendations in the future.
I am still active in the field of requirement engineering and cultural change in company. One of my current research areas in this field is the development of a "corporate memory" and its influence on work processes.


Past Research

Before I started working at Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles I was focused mainly on robotics and software engineering. During my Ph.D. studies, I did a lot of research in the area of autonomous vehicles. The main goal of the Ph.D. was to provide a real-time, highly precise localization. I reached a localization of about 10 cm in urban areas by generating a map, run the vehicle localization itself and updating the remote map.
Furthermore, I explore the relationship between weather conditions and their effect on different sensors. Based on an AI mechanism I was able to parameterize the sensors which lead to a more precise localization outcome.

In the following section, you can read more about my Ph.D. thesis. If you are more interested in my publications, just scroll down. The title of my Ph.D. thesis is "A method for mapping and accurate localization with classified environment characteristics of road infrastructure for autonomous vehicles". A long story short:
For self-driving vehicles it is of fundamental importance to know the vehicle’s position and orientation. The resulting challenge is to provide a localization with a high degree of reliability and robustness for mobile systems in changing outdoor settings. These settings are often natural, spacious and complex. My work presents an overall real-time system: The Landmark based Localization (LbL). In contrast to previous localization systems, the LbL uses a uniform, sparse line-based representation of the surrounding environment. As characteristics of the surrounding environment, elements containing in the road infrastructure are used. In detail, road markings and column-shaped objects are taken into account and modeled as geometric primitives. Contrary to previous research, the same sensors are used for mapping as well as the localization of the vehicle.

Since 2016 I worked on mobile online services for vehicles in the context of commercial customers and provided them our fleet management system ConnectFleet. Therefore I focused mainly on the research fields of Mobility and Transportation as a Service as well as e-mobility. Building scalable software and reliability infrastructure components are essential for this field.
Additionally the main part of my research was requirement engineering and cultural change in big companies. Hence I worked together with the Software Engineering Group at Leibniz Universität Hannover on value flow analysis for communication in software projects, called FLOW. Besides, I tried to disrupt the way how feedback and knowledge are handled, by my project VOICE. A Blog posts to this topics can be found here.

Hereinafter, you will find my list of publications, patents and work which I guided.

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Publications

Find out more about my different research results

  • J. Klünder, N. Prenner, A. Windmann, and M. Stess et. al., “Do You Just Discuss or Do You Solve? Meeting Analysis in a Software Project at Early Stages” in IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops, October 5-11, Seoul, 2020.
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  • A. Fiege, T. Krallmann, M. Stess, “Optimization of future charging infrastructure for commercial electric vehicles using a multi-objective genetic algorithm and real travel data” in Evolving Systems , S. 1-14, 2019.
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  • R. Steller, M. Stess, “Test Automation Architecture for Automotive Online-Services” in International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing (IJMLC), S. 1-8, Paris, 2018.
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  • T. Krallmann, M. Doering, M. Stess, T. Graen, und M. Nolting, “Multi-objective optimization of charging infrastructure to improve suitability of commercial drivers for electric vehicles using real travel data” in IEEE Conference on Evolving and Adaptive Intelligent Systems (EAIS), S. 1-8, May 25-27, Rhodos, Greece, 2018.
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  • M. Stess, "A method for mapping and accurate localization with classified environment characteristics of road infrastructure for autonomous vehicles“, in Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover - Information Center for Science and Technology (TIB), PhD Thesis, 2017.
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  • M. Stess, C. Schildwächter, V. Mersheeva, F. Ortmeier und B. Wagner, "Multi-sensor tracking with SPRT in an autonomous vehicle“, in IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), S. 252 - 257, July 19 - 22, Gothenburg, Sweden, 2016.
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  • M. Stess, M. Schlichte und B. Wagner, "Camera-Based Field of View Parameter Optimization“, in 4th International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research (IJMERR), Jg. 4, Nr. 4, S. 293, 2015.
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  • M. Stess, "Design and implementation of an approach for localization and mapping in environments with dynamic obstacles“, in Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover - Institute of Systems Engineering: Real Time Systems Group, Master Thesis, 2012.
  • M. Stess, "Development an architecture of a motion planner for the comprehensive, optimal driving of an area with mobile robots“, in Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover - Institute of Systems Engineering: Real Time Systems Group, Bachelor Thesis, 2009.
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Patents

Patent registrations based on my research work

  • M. Stess, "Method and system for detecting a traffic environment of a mobile unit“, in German Patent and Trademark Office (DPMA), Nr. DE102016214030.2, 2016.
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  • M. Stess, "A method and system for detecting landmarks in a traffic environment of a mobile unit“, in German Patent and Trademark Office (DPMA), Nr. DE102016214027.2, 2016.
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  • M. Stess, "Method and apparatus for producing an environment card and for locating a vehicle“, in German Patent and Trademark Office (DPMA), Nr. DE102016212774.8, 2016.
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  • M. Stess, "Method and device for comparing two cards with landmarks stored in these cards“, in German Patent and Trademark Office (DPMA), Nr. DE102016207089.4, 2016.
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  • M. Stess und C. Merfels, "Method and system for detecting a traffic environment of a mobile unitt“, in German Patent and Trademark Office (DPMA), Nr. DE102016214470.7, 2016.
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  • M. Stess und F. Richter, "Methods, devices and computer programs for determining a state of at least one object edge of the carriageway“, in German Patent and Trademark Office (DPMA), Nr. DE102016211751.3, 2016.
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  • M. Stess, C. Mefels, M. Schack und F. Meysel, "Method and system for detecting a position of a mobile unit“, in German Patent and Trademark Office (DPMA), Nr. DE102016214028.0, 2016.
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Guided work

Help others to be better than you - my supervised results

  • Fabian Gruss, "Leaping the hurdle of the first application use: Examination of different on-boarding strategies", Technical University Munich, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Master Thesis, 2019.
  • Robin Steller, "Development and integration of a test automatization infrastructure for mobile online services in the automobile industry", Beuth College for Technology Berlin, Department VI – Computer Science and Media, Master Thesis, 2018.
  • Jan Frick, "Integration of a Online Connectivity Unit into a end-to-end test automatization“, Technical College Hannover, Department of Electrical Engineering and Informationtechnology, Bachelor Thesis, 2018.
  • Timo Krallmann, „Analysis of driving data to positioning of charing stations for electrical vehicles based on a fleet management system“, Technical College FOM for Economy & Management Essen - Location Hannover, Department IT-Management, Master Thesis, 2018.
  • Kevin Schulze, "Development of a method for the integration of external hardware on mobile iOS devices based on a bluetooth connection in the context of vehicle data“, Technical College Ostfalia for applied science, Department for applied Computer Science, Bachelor Thesis, 2018.
  • Kevin Vujic, "Development of a uniform test method for managing automated software tests“, Technical College Mittelhessen, Department of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Computer Science, Bachelor Thesis, 2018.
  • Martin Döring, "Behavior classification and outlier detection wit spatiotemporal data for future vehicle fleets“, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Department for Electrical Engineering und Computer Science, Master Thesis, 2018.
  • Fabian Hafen, "Development of a prototype to control automatic web-frontend test cases on the example of a fleet management system“, Technical College Ravensburg-Weingarten, Department for Electrical Engineering und Computer Science, Bachelor Thesis, 2018.
  • Marvin Meier, "Development of an automatic transformation of a REST based micro-service architecture into a asynchronous message queue based micro-service architecture on the example of the system ConnectedVan“, Technical College Flensburg, Department for Media Computer Science, Bachelor Thesis, 2018.
  • Matthias Tyca, "Integration of the ConnectedVan mobile applications into BrowserStack to reach automatic end-to-end test scenarios““, Technical College Ostfalia for applied Science, Department for applied Computer Science, Bachelor Thesis, 2018.
  • Niklas Koch, "Landmark detection on basis of LiDAR data“, Technical College Ostfalia for applied science, Department Vehical Technology, Student project, 2015.
  • Christian Schildwächter, "Implementation and Evaluation of a sensor data fusion to generate maps“, Otto-von-Guericke Universität, Department for Computer Science, Bachelor Thesis, 2015.
  • Michael Schlichte, "Exploration of a landmark-based localization for motor vehicles under weather conditions“, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department for Mathematics, and Natural Sciences, Diploma Thesis, 2014.

Get some insides

Here you will find some of the students for whom I was a supervisor. I can recommend all of my students if you are looking for motivated young employees.

team member

Alexander Dreymann studying Interaction Design

I worked with Alexander in different areas for over two years. Alexander is an open-minded talent. He worked with me on disruptive pitches and on the iOS ConnectFleet application. Alexander started the first Design Sprint at Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles.

team member

Finja Marie Gorissen studying Interaction Designer

Finja is an excellent person with a deep knowledge in the area of user experience. She was responsible for the whole UX of our Android ConnectFleet application. It was alway a pleasure to work with her and get her expert opinion to different question relating UX and UI.

team member

Timo Krallmann studying IT Management

Timo has made his Master thesis in my devision. It was great to work with him on a new approach. We figured out how positions of charging station for e-mobility can be determined. During his time working at Volkswagen, he published a paper about the invented algorithm.

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